Details of Microbe Species (MIC)

General Information of MIC (ID: MIC01164)
MIC Name Selenomonas artemidis (firmicutes)
Body Site Oral Cavity
Lineage Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Negativicutes
Order: Selenomonadales
Family: Selenomonadaceae
Genus: Selenomonas
Species: Selenomonas artemidis
Oxygen Sensitivity Anaerobe
Microbial Metabolism Fermentative
Gram Negative
Description Selenomonas artemidis is a species of anaerobic, Gram-negative bacterium belongs to the genus Selenomonas. This species is normally found in human buccal flora. A report has reported it may cause lung abscess and appeared bacteremia.
External Links Taxonomy ID
671224
Genome Assembly ID
ASM18712v1
GOLD Organism ID
Go0188217
Disease Relevance
          Meningococcal disease  [ICD-11: 1C1C]
             Description A strong possibility of a coexisting lung abscess was due to Selenomonas artemidis. [1]
          Type 2 diabetes mellitus  [ICD-11: 5A11]
             Description Selenomonas artemidis was associated with type 2 diabetes. [2]
Host Genetic Factors (HGFs)
          rs369907
             HGF ID HGF1339 HGF Info       Class Single Nucleotide Polymorphism: Synonymous variant (SNP-SV)
             Description The rs369907 SNP was significantly associated with the abundance of Selenomonas (p-value=4.76E-06). [3]
          rs35497596
             HGF ID HGF1782 HGF Info       Class Single Nucleotide Polymorphism: Missense variant (SNP-MV)
             Description The rs35497596 SNP was significantly associated with the abundance of Selenomonas (p-value=3.08E-06). [3]
          rs3135391
             HGF ID HGF1740 HGF Info       Class Single Nucleotide Polymorphism: Synonymous variant (SNP-SV)
             Description The rs3135391 SNP was significantly associated with the abundance of Selenomonas (p-value=3.72E-06). [3]
          rs2466613
             HGF ID HGF1652 HGF Info       Class Single Nucleotide Polymorphism: Intron variant (SNP-IV)
             Description The rs2466613 SNP was significantly associated with the abundance of Selenomonas (p-value=1.26E-05). [3]
Host Immune Factors (HIFs)
          C-X-C motif chemokine 9
             HIF ID HIFM0073 HIF Info       Class Cytokine (Cyt)
             Description Selenomonas which was among the gingivitis biomarkers in the MiG(Cxcl9) model. [4]
          BDCA2+ dendritic cells
             HIF ID HIFC0168 HIF Info       Class Dendritic cells (DCs)
             Description Selenomonas were positively correlated with BDCA2+ dendritic cells. [5]
Environmental Factor(s)
             Disbiome ID
      1408
             gutMDisorder ID
      gm0599
References
1 Bacteremias caused by Selenomonas artemidis and Selenomonas infelix. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Jan;28(1):140-2.
2 Global metabolic interaction network of the human gut microbiota for context-specific community-scale analysis. Nat Commun. 2017 Jun 6;8:15393. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15393.
3 Host genetic variation impacts microbiome composition across human body sites.Genome Biol. 2015 Sep 15;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s13059-015-0759-1.
4 Predictive modeling of gingivitis severity and susceptibility via oral microbiota.ISME J. 2014 Sep;8(9):1768-80. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.32. Epub 2014 Mar 20.
5 Regulatory T Cells and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Within the Tumor Microenvironment in Gastric Cancer Are Correlated With Gastric Microbiota Dysbiosis: A Preliminary Study.Front Immunol. 2019 Mar 18;10:533. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00533. eCollection 2019.

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